What is diazepam 10 mg prescribed for?
Diazepam pill is a benzodiazepine derivative. A drug with this active ingredient is used as an anxiolytic or anti-epilepsy drug. The medication is used in neurology and psychiatry as a sedative and hypnotic. It is allowed to be used to eliminate seizures and to relax the muscles.
Can diazepam be taken for sound sleep?
Diazepam can be used as a remedy for chronic insomnia after consulting a doctor. The drug relieves anxiety, restlessness, and combats heightened emotionality. Diazepam for sleep is prescribed if the patient needs an anxiolytic effect during the day.
How long before the flight should the tablet be taken?
A single use of the drug is allowed to relieve excessive excitement during air travel. Diazepam 10 mg tablet acts quickly. The maximum concentration of the drug in the blood is registered 0.5-2 hours after oral administration. To combat anxiety, it is recommended to take the tablet an hour before the flight.
Can I take Diazepam for seizures?
Diazepam is a powerful anticonvulsant. It is used as part of the complex therapy for epilepsy and tetanus. The drug relieves seizures by relaxing muscle tissue and eliminating tremors.
Can Diazepam be taken for dizziness?
Diazepam, like other members of the class of benzodiazepines, is appropriate to take in the treatment of severe vertigo. The dosage for chronic vertigo is determined by the attending physician.
How long is the half-life of Diazepam?
The drug is excreted mainly by the kidneys. The half-life of the active substance for adult patients is 20-70 hours. It takes longer in patients with chronic liver pathologies and the elderly.
How long does Diazepam work?
Sedative and myorelaxing effects are observed as early as 30 minutes after taking the Diazepam pill. It lasts for 6-12 hours, after which a second dose may be taken.
What is the mechanism of action of Diazepam?
The active substance contacts the benzodiazepine receptors of the thalamus and hypothalamus. It increases the sensitivity of GABA receptors to the corresponding mediators. The intensity of chlorine ions movement increases in the membranes. This increases the inhibitory effect of GABA and, consequently, the sedative and relaxing effect.
What regimen is the drug taken under?
Diazepam 10 mg is taken orally. It’s recommended to swallow the tablets whole, with plenty of water. The maximum daily dose for adults is 60 mg. The dosing regimen and duration of the course are determined by the doctor individually.
Is Diazepam a controlled substance?
The WHO has included diazepam in the list of essential medicines. In the U.S., such medications are included in Schedule IV. The medication is prescribed by the attending physician.
How does Diazepam overdose manifest itself?
The symptoms of intoxication are associated with CNS depression. The main ones among them are:
- confusion;
- lethargy;
- inhibition of reflexes;
- decreased muscle tone;
- blockage of the respiratory center.
Emergency measures in case of overdose are vomiting stimulation, sorbents, intravenous injections to support diuresis, artificial lung ventilation. Hemodialysis is not used.
What antidote is used in Diazepam poisoning?
When intoxicated with diazepam-based drugs, a specific antidote, flumazenil, is used. This is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist that is administered intravenously in the hospital.
Which is better: Clonazepam or Diazepam?
Both drugs are similar in effectiveness, but Clonazepam is more likely to cause side effects. The main ones among them are:
- headache;
- confusion;
- visual disturbances;
- nausea;
- constipation.
Statistically, Diazepam is better tolerated by patients, but it is better to leave the choice of medication to the doctor.
Which is better: Temazepam or Diazepam?
Temazepam has a sedative and hypnotic effect. Myorelaxing and anticonvulsant effects are not observed against the background of admission. When treating insomnia and relieving anxiety, either drug may be used. Diazepam is recommended for seizures and epilepsy.